(Phys.org) — Strange new materials experimentally identified just a few years ago are now driving research in condensed-matter physics around the world. First theorized and then discovered by researchers at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and their colleagues in other institutions, these strong 3-D topological insulators TIs for short are seemingly mundane semiconductors with startling properties. For starters, picture a good insulator on the inside thats a good conductor on its surface something like a copper-coated bowling ball.
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Beyond the high-speed hard drive: Topological insulators open a path to room-temperature spintronics